| Adam as the First 
                    Man of CivilisationThank you so much 
                    for sharing with me your thoughts about Adam. (see 
                    article, page 67 The Scribe No. 74) Your ideas make 
                    a coherent and convincing story that accords reasonably well 
                    with the scientific evidence. If I understood you correctly, 
                    it all started about 10,000 years ago, at the end of the last 
                    Ice Age, when men migrated from Africa to Aden. In Aden, they 
                    first started to cultivate wild wheat, to herd animals and 
                    to live in settlements. This marked a distinct surge in cultural 
                    and technological progress that culminated in the building 
                    of cities and the invention of writing about 5,000 years ago. When water became 
                    too scarce in Aden to support the growing population, men 
                    migrated up the two opposing coasts of the Arabian peninsula. 
                    This accords with old traditions picked up by the pre-Islamic 
                    Arabs. Looking back to 
                    the heroic age, early men called its leader Adam, and gave 
                    him the title of the first man. This was echoed by the Torah 
                    when it describes God as breathing the breath of life, or 
                    a soul, into Adam. I hope that is 
                    a fair summary. Lucien GubbayLondon
  
                        
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