ISSUE 74
AUTUMN 2001
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Giscard Stresses Palestinians' 'Right to a home'

PARIS – French President Valery Giscard d’Estaing said here on Tuesday night that France believes in the necessity of a global agreement in the Middle East which would preserve the legitimate rights of "all concerned and especially the right of the Palestinian people to a homeland of their own".

The French President, who was addressing a banquet in honour of the ruler of Qatar, Sheikh Khalifa, praised the recently concluded Israeli-Egyptian disengagement agreement as "having safeguarded the chances for a peaceful solution in the Middle East", but stressed: "it is only a step towards a global agreement which is indispensable and urgent".

M.E. solution must be global

To the Editor of The Jerusalem Post

Sir,

In his address at the recent banquet for Sheikh Khalifa of Qatar, French President Valery Giscard d’Estaing expressed the belief that the Middle East must have a global agreement. Allow me to applaud this verdict of vision , these words of wisdom, which point to the right path for peace in the Middle East.

I am an Iraqi Jew who managed to escape from the country in 1964 just before the official wave of terror descended on our community and culminated in the public hanging in Baghdad’s main square of nine innocent Jews. My 90 year old parents left in 1973 after their property was sequestrated. Our family had lived in Iraq for over 2500 years. We belong to more than one million displaced Jews from Arab countries who did not take to the gun but, dispersed all over the world, are trying to pick up the threads quietly and with dignity.

The solution must be global for there can be no peace in one corner of the Middle East while the Lebanese Christians are faced with a life-and-death struggle; while 6 milion Kurds cannot attain autonomy; while the Armenians and Assyrians remember their massacres and their stolen lands; while the Shia majority in Iraq are oppressed; while the Arabs control 5 million square miles of territory. These are not isolated problems and must be solved together..

The solution must be global for there can be no peace in the Middle East while a few Arab leaders pocket most of the oil wealth and Jews have to keep tightening their belts; while the Arabs clamour for a return to Palestine (although the bridges are open) but have barred Jews from entering some Arab countries on pain of death.

The solution must be global, for peace, law and order in the Middle East are indivisable. To the PLO who say they want to establish a free, multi-racial, democratic, secular and progressive Palestine, we say we want to establish a free, multi-racial, democratic, secular and progressive Middle East. To those who say that Zionism is responsible for all the trouble in Palestine, we say that Arab imperialism is responsible for all the trouble in the Middle East.

N E Dangoor

Appeared in the Jerusalem Post, 2 December 1975

**

Following is the full text of the letter to President Giscard d’Estaing.

H.E. President Valery Giscard d’Estaing, Paris

November 5 1975

Your Excellency

In your address at the banquet for Sheikh Khalifa of Qatar last week you expressed the belief that the Middle East must have a global agreement.

Allow me to applaud you, Mr President, for this verdict of vision, these words of wisdom, which point to the right path for peace in the Middle East.

I am an Iraqi Jew who managed to escape from that country in 1964 just before the official wave of terror descended on our community and culminated In the public hanging in Baghdad’s main square of nine innocent Jews while President Bakr went there with a brass-band to celebrate the occasion and the populace were invited to have a picnic around the dangling corpses marked "JEW". My 90-year old parents left in 1973 after their property was sequestrated. Our family had lived in Iraq for over 2500 years. We belong to more than one million displaced Jews from Arab countries who did not take to the gun but dispersed all over the world, are trying to pick up the threads quietly and with dignity.

The solution must be global for there can be no peace for the Palestinian refugees while the rights, material and political of the Jewish refugees are ignored.

The solution must be global for there can be no peace In one corner of the Middle East while the Lebanese Christians are faced with a life-and-death struggle; while 6 million Kurds cannot attain autonomy; while the Armenians and Assyrians remember their massacres and their stolen lands; while the Shia majority in Iraq are oppressed; while the Arabs control 5 million square miles of territory and non-Arabs are denied any territory. These are not isolated problems and must be solved together.

The solution must be global for there can be no peace in the Middle East while a few Arab leaders pocket most of the oil wealth and Jews have to keep tightening their belts; while the Arabs clamour for a return to Palestine (although the bridges are open) but have barred Jews from entering some Arab countries on pain of death.
The solution must be global, for peace, law and order in the Middle East are indivisible. Moreover, the conflict between the Arabs and Israel is not equal: for while the Arabs are striving to gain control of Palestine, we Jews are struggling for a more basic and elementary claim; the right to exist in the Middle East, a right not denied to the Arabs.

To the PLO who say they want to establish a free multi-racial, democratic, secular and progressive Palestine, we say we want to establish, a free, multi-racial, democratic. secular and progressive Middle East. To those who say that Zionism Is responsible for all the trouble in Palestine, we say that Arab imperialism is responsible for all the trouble in the Middle East.

Being the cradle of civilisation and the crossroads of three continents, the Middle East contains many ancient nationalities and thus it Is fragmented into small vulnerable units. As such It always attracted aggression from within or without. Yesterday Ottoman power dominated the scene; today Arab nationalism Is trying to assert itself; tomorrow It can be Persia that will dominate the Middle East as: of years In the past. The fact is that the various communities of the Middle East were never united in freedom and thls Is the only way to ensure lasting peace In the area – a federatlon or confederation covering Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait (and Cyprus) comprising 6 million Shia, 6 million Sunna, 6 million Kurds, 3 Million Christians (Greek, Maronites, Armenians, Assyrians), 3 million Jews as well as a score of other groups (Yezidls, Druse, Alawis, Turkomen, Bahais, etc.).

The upheavals of the Middle East over the years were responsible for driving the better section of the population out of the region and this process is still continuing. With the establishment of a stable and peaceful regime In the Middle East, most of these diasporas would tend to return and thus transform the picture of that part of the world. It is unfortunate that today in matters concerning the Arabs expediency often takes priority over principles. But anyone who sacrifices principles for material benefits in the end loses the principles and the material benefits.

La France, depositary of the human conscience, can under your wise guidance, lead world opinion to demand and implement a global agreement for the Middle East which will earn the gratitude of this and future generations.

Yours respectfully

N E Dangoor

**

PRÉSIDENCE DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE
Paris

Monsieur, N E Dangoor – London

Monsieur

Votre lettre est bien parvenue à Monsieur le Président de la République. C’est avec toute l’attention nécessaire qu’il en a été pris connaissance.

Veuillez agréer, Monsieur, l’assurance de mes sentiments distingués.

Philippe SAUZAY
Le Chef de Cabinet
8 December 1975


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